default, repudiation/moratorium of a nation, and restructuring.
Reference Assets are the assets being an object of credit events, and this is referred to as reference credits or underlying assets. On the basis of the credit levels of reference assets, the possibility of occurrences of credit events differs and it puts massive influences on the decision of premium. Generally, protection buyer u
3. Agriculture
Finland's climate and soils make growing crops a particular challenge. The country lies between 60° and 70° north latitude - as far north as Alaska - and has severe winters and relatively short growing seasons that are sometimes interrupted by frosts. However, because the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift Current moderate the climate, Finland contains half of the world's
1. What is the "Hedge Fund"
1.1 What is Hedge Fund?
1.1.1 Definition of the "Hedge Fund"
1) What is a hedge fund?
"Hedge fund" is a general, non-legal term that was originally used to describe a type of private and unregistered investment pool that employed sophisticated hedging and arbitrage techniques to trade in the corporate equity markets. Hedge funds have traditionally been limited t
2) Managing external debt using sustainability indicators
External debt management involves balancing resource mobilization and deployment as well as orderly repayment of future obligations. For sustainable debt management, policy makers need to project accurate debt dynamics that are sensitive to the way the current account deficits are being financed. If borrowed resources are not used produ
risk, however, has been increasing. After successive reductions of interest rates and the lifting of quotas on loans, the expansion of credit accelerated significantly in 2009. In a context of relatively lax risk management, asset quality will be likely to deteriorate with the amount of non-performing loans increasing. With the government ready, however, to recapitalize banks if necessary, system
Examples – 소송, 상품적 결함, 다양한 기술적 혁신과 같은 특정기업에만 존재하는 고유의 위험
요구수익률에 거의 영향을 미치지 못한다.
- 분산투자를 통해 제거 가능하기 때문
예를들어,
위험투자의 주식시장의 가치가 국채를 10% 능가하고 주식의 Beta 계수가 1.25라고 할때
of strong growth between 2004 and 2007 is a factor.
PAYMENT INCIDENT INDEX
▪ A country of High CR: China
▪ RISK ASSESSMENT
Good resilience in 2009 thanks to the economic stimulus programme with a rebound expected in 2010
The economy began to slow in 2008 due mainly to domestic imbalances (overcapacity in several sectors) and policies that remained restrictive too
낮은 레버리지를 갖는 기업은 기존에는 레버리지가 낮아 큰 위험이 없다. 하지만 다른 기업이 부채 조달을 통해(leverage-incresing) 인수합병을 한다면 채권자 입장에서 leverage가 커지고 이에 따라 defaultrisk가 커지기 때문에 은행에서는 인수가능성이 높은 낮은 레버리지 기업에 high spread를 부과한다.
index of implied subprime mortgage security prices. The ABX index summarizes the information from polls taken from dealers who quote prices for credit default swaps (CDSs) on various tranches of collateralized debt obligations built on subprime residential mortgages. There is a negative relationship between the two, suggesting that the carry trade is being unwound as the price of subprime mortgag
Default Swap), 총수익스왑(Total Return Swap), 신용스프레드옵션(Credit Spread Option) 등으로 구분할 수 있다. 그 외에도 신용연계채권(Credit-Linked Note), 신용바스켓스왑(Credit Basket Swap)등의 상품이 있고, 주택저당채권의 CMO(Collateralized Mortgage Obligation)와 같은 형태로 거래되는 CDO(Collateralized Debt Obligation)가 있다.